The current status of regional airline industry is that the
profit margin is getting lower, which mains it is harder and harder to make
profit from the regional operations, according to my research, Delta CEO
mentions that most of the 50 seats regional jets for example CRJ-200 series and
EMB145. They requires 150% loading factors to make money, (CAPA, 2015) the
estimation show that the retirement of 50 and lower seats regional aircraft
will be significantly increasing.
In terms of pilot shortage, I believe it is real and it is
not only happening in U.S but all around the world, especially according to the
number of new pilot will be entering the industry. The industry will be facing
a significant shortage of pilots. It is not hard to find the reason, firstly pilot
is a highly processioned job, and it take a long time and high cost to fully
trained and qualified pilots. Yet the standard can’t be lowered even if it is
facing a shortage due to the high safety requirement for the industry. The
shortage of pilot is more critical within the regional industry, since it is
more stressful, low paid, and many pilot was taking it as a temporary job to
gain more flight hours. (Smith, 2016) according to the statistic from Forbes,
the pilot demand for the next 20 years is about 95000, however the maximum
supply for 1500 hour fully trained pilots will be at 65000( Anderson, 2016) the shortage is real, but it is definitely avoidable.
There are people who is very poisoned about flying, however it requires
mainline carrier, regional carrier and the flight school to cooperate together,
to come out with better program for the next generation to believe that being a
pilot is not as hard as they thought, the goal is achievable.
The new regulation increase the requirement for flight hour
and certification for entry level pilots, which requires at 1500 hours to be
hired and 250 hours as in commercial pilot certification. However before the
Colgan air accident, the pilots can be hired to a regional airlines within hour
as little as 350 hours. ( Smith 2016) most of the pilots take the regional
airlines as an opportunity to gain hours fill up the gap between commercial
certification and being hired by mainline carrier. After the regulation, they
have spent much more money for training to get enough hours to be hired. I
think increasing wage is not the only solution, the regional carrier should
world coefficient with flight school, provide scholarship and financial aid to
students to complete the 1500 hour training requirement. They could also provide
student with student loan service, which they can pay the airline back from
their future wage after they gets hired. it will also guaranty a position if
they could complete the train with qualified score. Which gives whole lot more
confident to for students to choose pilot as their career path.
In terms of unions, other than ALPA,
there are several different kind of union for different type of aviation employees,
according to my research on Southwest airlines, they gave a very detail chart
about different work group and which unions they belongs to. Ramp, operations
cargo, provisioning employees belongs to TWU (transport workers union). Pilots
belongs to ALPA and SWAPA (South West Airlines Pilots Association). Mechanic
Inspectors controllers, belongs to AMFA (Aircraft Mechanic Fraternal
Association. Flight attendant are belongs to AFA (association of Flight
attendants) (Southwest, 2016)
In my own word, I will define professionalism
as “ completing all task and jobs according to professional expectations by
using knowledge’s and appropriate skills ” In the documentary it is very
obvious that both management and pilot did not demonstrate professionalism. As
we all know, safety is the top priority for aviation industry, as a professional
airline worker, safety of crew and passengers are the first factor we have to
concern, one of the way that the management of colgan air demonstrates
unprofessionalism is that they are placing probability on top of safety, some
of their cost saving strategy was strongly affecting the safety of operation,
for example hiring unqualified and less experienced pilots. Upgrading inexperienced
pilot into captain position. Assigning flight missions to pilot without making
sure they have appropriate amount of resting time, which causes operating under
influence of fatigue. The second way if that the captain of the Colgan air 3407
clearly know that his qualification was strongly questionable, due the failure
of different check ride, he clearly know about the standard and qualification
of being a captain, however he decided to hide some of his record upon hiring
by Colagn air, which could be an good explanation of he reacted wrong during
the stall condition.
I do agree that the pay of the first year
pilot is contributing to un-professionalism, the low wage of the pilot is definitely
a cost saving strategy for regional carriers, also according to the
documentary, some of the pilot mentions that they are only get paid after the
plane leaves the ground. The delays and cancellation of flights will strongly
affect how much they are getting paid, this is definitely a cause of
un-professionalism. It is very important for a pilot to make go and no-go decision
professionally and the first concern should always be safety of operation,
however the fact of not getting paid due to delay and cancellation will cause un-professionalism
when they are making the decision, to take the risk to operate the plane under
dangerous conditions. Just because they did not get paid enough. And also a lot
of pilot will risk to fly the plane under the influence of fatigue, just because
they are not getting paid enough and they want get more hours.
After I entered aviation industry, the
first way that I plan to maintain my professionalism is to ensure, not only me
but all my co-workers will be making all operational decisions by putting
safety of crew and passengers on the top of the priority, because this is the way everyone are expecting us to be, nothing is more valuable of lives of human beings. Secondly I will make
sure all of the operations will be conducting following the rule and
regulations.
Anderson, B. (n.d.). Pilot Shortage
Threatens To Slow U.S. Airline Growth. Retrieved from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/oliverwyman/2016/01/28/pilot-shortage-threatens-to-slow-u-s-airline-growth/#660da69fbb6e
Labor Relations, South West
Airlines. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://swamedia.com/channels/labor-relations/pages/labor-relations
Smith, P. (n.d.). Fact and Fallacy
of the “Pilot Shortage”. Retrieved from
http://www.askthepilot.com/pilot-shortage/
U.S. Regional airline restructuring
Part I: Is consolidation inevitable or
essential? (n.d.). Retrieved from http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/us-regional-airline-restructuring-part-i-is-consolidation-inevitable--or-essential-217004
I think that mostly everyone agrees that regional pilots do get paid minimal and that indeed may effect safety of the airline. Also these pilots used to come with little hours like you stated, which could be very scary. To think that there could be two potentially low payed pilots, with little experience having to make important decisions can be trying. I think you brought up a good point about the go or no go situation, that can be a very important decision that a pilot has to make and we would not want a paycheck to lead him to flying unsafe.
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